当需要将一个对象输出到显示器时,通常要调用他的toString()方法,将对象的内容转换为字符串.java中的所有类默认都有一个toString()方法
默认情况下 System.out.println(对象名)或者System.out.println(对象名.toString())输出的是此对象的类名和此对象对应内存的首地址 如果想自定义输出信息必须重写toString()方法
注意事项
1.必须被声明为public
2.返回类型为String
3.方法的名称必须为toString,且无参数
4.方法体中不要使用输出方法System.out.println()
例
class Patient
{ private String name;private char sex;private int age;private float weight;private boolean allergies;private int id; //private static int count=0; //人数public void print()//输出信息 要写void { System.out.println("姓名:"+name);//相当于this.name System.out.println("序号:"+id); System.out.println("性别:"+sex); System.out.println("年龄:"+age); System.out.println("体重:"+weight); System.out.println("是否住过院:"+allergies); System.out.println("当前病人数:"+count); System.out.println("=====================我是分隔线========================");}public Patient(String name,char sex,int age,float weight,boolean allergies){ this.name=name; this.sex=sex; this.age=age; this.weight=weight; this.allergies=allergies; count++; id=count;}public int getId(){ return id;}public void setName(String name){ this.name=name;}public String toString(){ java.text.DecimalFormat df=new java.text.DecimalFormat("$0.00"); //$可以不加 return("姓名:"+name+"\n序号:"+id+"\n性别:"+sex+"\n年龄:"+age+"体重:"+df.format(weight)+"\n是否住过院:"+allergies+"=====================我是分隔线========================");}}public class PatientTester{ public static void main(String args[]){ Patient PatientA=new Patient("吕振",'男',21,111.101f,true); //weight不能写成111.1 //PatientA.print(); //使用toString方法 System.out.println(PatientA); Patient PatientB=new Patient("张沛",'男',22,101.101f,false); //PatientB.print(); System.out.println(PatientB.toString()); //等价于System.out.println(PatientB) System.out.println("PatientB.getId()="+PatientB.getId());//注意!!!!连接符不能用, PatientB.setName("张沛一"); System.out.println("更改后的病人信息为:"); //PatientB.print(); System.out.println(PatientB);}}/* 结果姓名:吕振序号:1性别:男年龄:21体重:$111.10 $应该去掉是否住过院:true=====================我是分隔线========================姓名:张沛序号:2性别:男年龄:22体重:$101.10是否住过院:false=====================我是分隔线========================PatientB.getId()=2更改后的病人信息为:姓名:张沛一序号:2性别:男年龄:22体重:$101.10是否住过院:false=====================我是分隔线========================*///原网址: